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<title>Fisica Diferenciado 4to Medio </title>
<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com</link>
<description> </description>
<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2010 02:19:15 +0100</pubDate>
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<title>Fisica Diferenciado 4to Medio </title>
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	<item>
	<title>Carátula</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/caratula</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/caratula</guid>
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<h1 style="text-align: center" align="center"><font size="6"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow"; color: #99cc00">Trabajo de Física Diferenciado</span></font></h1>
<h2 style="text-align: center" align="center"><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: "Arial Narrow"; color: #99cc00"><font size="6">"Los Gases"</font></span></h2>
<div align="center"><img id="image403790" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/imagen166.jpg" alt="imagen166.jpg" width="364" height="280" /></div>
<div style="text-align: center"></div>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="4">Alumnas:          </font>                                         <font size="4">Profesor:</font><span>  </span></span></strong><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>  </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0cm; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; 	mso-header-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00; font-weight: normal">José Cuturrufo</span></strong></font><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Betsabé Sandoval<span>   </span>4°B</span></font></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3">Carolina Osorio<span>  </span>4°A</font></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="4">Fecha:</font> </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3">Septiembre de 2008  </font></span></p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/caratula#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:57:54 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Indice</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/indice</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/indice</guid>
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<h1 style="text-align: center" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="6">Indice</font></span></h1>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></p>
<h2 align="left"><strong></strong><span style="color: #99cc00"><font size="4"><strong>Introducción:</strong></font></span></h2>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Carátula</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Índice</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="3">Introducción</font></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom: 12pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></p>
<h2><span style="color: #99cc00"><strong><font size="4">Desarrollo:</font></strong></span></h2>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Objetivos</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Proceso</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Leyes</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Teorías</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Resolución de problemas</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="3">Resolución de cuestionario</font></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom: 12pt"><strong><font size="4"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></strong></p>
<h2><strong><font size="4"><span style="color: #99cc00">Conclusión</span></font></strong></h2>
<h2><strong><font size="4"><span style="color: #99cc00"><font>Bibliografía</font></span></font></strong></h2>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/indice#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:51:49 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Introducción</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/introduccion</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/introduccion</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<h1 style="text-align: center" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="6">Introducción</font></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: yellow"> </span></strong></font><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">El</span></font><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: yellow"> Gas</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">es el estado de agregación de la materia que no tiene forma ni volumen propio. Su principal composición son moléculas no unidas, expandidas y con poca fuerza de atracción, y con una densidad mucho menor que la de los líquidos y sólidos, haciendo que no tengan volumen y forma definida, provocando que este se expanda para ocupar todo el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumen_%28f%C3%ADsica%29" title="Volumen (física)"><span style="color: #99cc00">volumen</span></a> del recipiente que la contiene, con respecto a los gases las fuerzas gravitatorias y de atracción entre partículas resultan insignificantes. </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Los gases cuentan con dos factores influyentes, que son, la presión y temperatura, y partiendo de estos factores, sin temor a equivocarse, podemos obtener una información más detallada de lo que esta ocurriendo, ocurrió, u ocurrirá en los gases. </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"> </font></p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img id="image403774" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/655.jpg" alt="655.jpg" /></div>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/introduccion#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:48:45 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Objetivos</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/objetivos</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/objetivos</guid>
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<h2><span style="font-size: 16pt; color: #99cc00; font-style: normal"><strong><font size="4">Objetivos Generales:</font></strong></span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">El objetivo general de este trabajo de investigación es comprender y apreciar la gran importancia que tienen los gases, como funcionan en la  Tierra y como nos involucramos con ellos </span></font><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 16pt; color: #99cc00; font-style: normal"><strong><font size="4">Objetivos Específicos:</font></strong></span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Aprender sobre los gases en toda su materia, gases ideales <span> </span>sus propiedades, las leyes por las cuales se rigen, comportamientos, y ecuaciones con sus variables que participan en ellas</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3">Además Las unidades de medida de estas y con esto aprender a desarrollar diversos problemas que tienen que ver con los gases y nuestra vida cotidiana</font></span></p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/objetivos#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:43:22 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Proceso</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/proceso</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/proceso</guid>
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<h1 style="text-align: center" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="6">Gases Ideales y sus Propiedades</font></span></h1>
<p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><font size="5"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Las propiedades de la materia en estado gaseoso </span></em></strong></font><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><span>1)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">     </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Se adaptan a la forma y el volumen del recipiente que los contiene. Un gas, al cambiar de recipiente, se expande o se comprime, de manera que ocupa todo el volumen y toma la forma de su nuevo recipiente.</span></font><!--[endif]--></p>
<p style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><span>2)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">     </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Se dejan comprimir fácilmente. Al existir espacios intermoleculares, las moléculas se pueden acercar unas a otras reduciendo su volumen, cuando aplicamos una presión.</span></font><!--[endif]--></p>
<p style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><span>3)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">     </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Se difunden fácilmente. Al no existir fuerza de atracción intermolecular entre sus partículas, los gases se esparcen en forma espontánea.</span></font><!--[endif]--></p>
<p style="margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><span>4)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">     </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Se dilatan, la energía cinética promedio de sus moléculas es directamente proporcional a la temperatura aplicada.</span></font><!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="5">Variables que afectan el comportamiento de los gases</font></span></em></strong></font></p>
<h3><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="4">1. PRESIÓN :</font></span></font></h3>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Es la fuerza ejercida por unidad de área. En los gases esta fuerza actúa en forma uniforme sobre todas las partes del recipiente.</span></font></p>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" width="44%" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 44%">
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<td width="8%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 8%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">P   </span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="8%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 8%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="24%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 24%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">F   </span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="8%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 8%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">÷</span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="20%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 20%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">A   </span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="10%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 10%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Pascal</span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Presión </span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">(fuerza perpendicular a la superficie)</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">(área donde se distribuye la fuerza )</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">N/m<sup>2</sup></span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">P   </span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="8%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 8%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="24%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 24%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">F   </span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="8%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 8%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">÷</span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="20%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 20%; height: 12.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">A</span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="10%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 10%; height: 12.6pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
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<td width="22%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 22%; height: 12.6pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
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<td colspan="2" width="16%" style="padding: 0cm; width: 16%; height: 18.6pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Presión </span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">( dinas   )</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">( cm<sup>2</sup>   ) </span></font></p>
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<td width="10%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 10%; height: 18.6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">dinas /   cm<sup>2</sup></span></font></p>
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</div>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Otras unidades usadas para la presión : gramos fuerza / cm<sup>2</sup>, libras / pulgadas<sup>2</sup>.</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><br /> La presión atmosférica es la fuerza ejercida por la atmósfera sobre los cuerpos que están en la superficie terrestre. Se origina del peso del aire que la forma. Mientras más alto se halle un cuerpo menos aire hay por encima de él, por consiguiente la presión sobre él será menor.</span></font></p>
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<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Presión   atmosférica</span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> =</span></font></p>
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<td width="15%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 15%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">76 cm</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> Hg</span></font></p>
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<td width="6%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 6%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">= </span></font></p>
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<td width="19%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 19%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">760 mm</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> Hg</span></font></p>
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<td width="7%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 7%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">= </span></font></p>
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<td width="19%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 19%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1   atmósfera.</span></font></p>
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<h3><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="4">2. TEMPERATURA</font></span></font></h3>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Es una medida de la intensidad del calor, y el calor a su vez es una forma de energía que podemos medir en unidades de calorías. Cuando un cuerpo caliente se coloca en contacto con uno frío, el calor fluye del cuerpo caliente al cuerpo frío.</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La temperatura de un gas es proporcional a la energía cinética media de las moléculas del gas. A mayor energía cinética mayor temperatura y viceversa.</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La temperatura de los gases se expresa en grados kelvin.</span></font></p>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="20%" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 20%">
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<td width="25%" style="padding: 0cm; width: 25%">
<p style="text-align: center" align="center"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">K =</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="25%" style="padding: 0cm; width: 25%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">°C + 273</span></font></p>
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</div>
<h3><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="4">3. CANTIDAD </font></span></font></h3>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La cantidad de un gas se puede medir en unidades de masa, usualmente en gramos. De acuerdo con el sistema de unidades SI, la cantidad también se expresa mediante el numero de moles de sustancia, esta puede calcularse dividiendo el peso del gas por su peso molecular. </span></font></p>
<h3><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="4">4. VOLUMEN </font></span></font></h3>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Es el espacio ocupado por un cuerpo.<br /> Unidades de volumen: </span></font></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" width="77%" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 77%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="11%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 11%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">m<sup>3</sup></span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="4%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 4%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="17%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 17%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1000 litros</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> litro </span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="3%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 3%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="38%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 38%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1000 centímetros</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> cúbicos (c.c) 1c.c</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="3%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 3%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="15%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 15%">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1   mililitro</span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">En una gas ideal ( es decir, el gas cuyo comportamiento queda descrito exactamente mediante las leyes que plantearemos mas adelante), el producto <em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">PV</span></strong></em> dividido por <em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">nT</span></strong></em> es una constante, la constante universal de los gases, <em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">R</span></strong></em> . EL valor de <em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">R</span></strong></em> depende de las unidades utilizadas para <em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">P, V, n y T</span></strong></em>. A presiones suficientemente bajas y a temperaturas suficientemente altas se ha demostrado que todos los gases obedecen las leyes de Boyle, Charles y Gay-Lussac, las cuales relacionan el volumen de un gas con la presión y la temperatura. </span></font></p>
<h3><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="4">5. DENSIDAD</font></span></font></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Es la relación que se establece entre el peso molecular en gramos de un gas y su volumen molar en litros. Se da en gr/ltr</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Unidades de Medida Utilizadas:</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Presión:</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" width="44%" class="MsoNormalTable" align="left" style="width: 44%; margin-left: 5.25pt; margin-right: 5.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt">
<td width="7%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 7.72%; height: 15.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">P </span></em></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="7%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 7.76%; height: 15.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></em></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="23%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 23.3%; height: 15.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">F </span></em></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="7%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 7.76%; height: 15.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">÷</span></em></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="19%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 19.44%; height: 15.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">A </span></em></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="9%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 9.68%; height: 15.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="21%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 21.36%; height: 15.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Pascal</span></em></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">gramos fuerza / cm2, libras / pulgadas2.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" width="554" class="MsoNormalTable" align="left" style="width: 415.5pt; margin-left: 5.25pt; margin-right: 5.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="33%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 33.28%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Presión   atmosférica</span></strong></em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> =</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="13%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 13.7%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">76 cm</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> Hg</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="5%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 5.36%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">= </span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="17%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 17.62%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">760 mm</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> Hg</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="5%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 5.88%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">= </span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="22%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 22.28%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1 atmósfera.</span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Temperatura:</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
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<td width="50%" style="padding: 0cm; width: 50%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">K   =</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="50%" style="padding: 0cm; width: 50%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">°C +   273</span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">kelvin.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Volumen:</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" width="491" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 368.25pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="11%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 11%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">m3</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="4%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 4%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="17%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 17%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1000    litros</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> litro </span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="3%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 3%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="38%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 38%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1000 centímetros</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> cúbicos (c.c) 1c.c</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="3%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 3%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">=</span></font></p>
</td>
<td width="15%" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 15%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1 mililitro</span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Densidad:</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: 35.4pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">gr/L.</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 141.6pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">23</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3">Cantidad: Mol = 6.03 * 10</font></span></p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/proceso#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:35:25 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>'</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/023206</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/023206</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div align="center"><font size="6"><strong><font color="#66cc00">LEYES</font></strong></font></div>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/023206#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:32:06 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Ley de Boyle - Mariotte </title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-boyle-mariotte</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-boyle-mariotte</guid>
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<h3 align="center"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Ley de Boyle - Mariotte </span></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: center"><img id="image403748" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/boyle.jpg" alt="boyle.jpg" /></div>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La <strong>Ley</strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> de Boyle-Mariotte</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> es una de las leyes de los <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_ideal" title="Gas ideal"><span style="color: #99cc00">gases ideales</span></a> que relaciona el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumen_%28f%C3%ADsica%29" title="Volumen (física)"><span style="color: #99cc00">volumen</span></a> y la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n" title="Presión"><span style="color: #99cc00">presión</span></a> de una cierta cantidad de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas" title="Gas"><span style="color: #99cc00">gas</span></a> mantenida a <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura"><span style="color: #99cc00">temperatura</span></a> constante, y dice que el volumen es inversamente proporcional a la presión: </span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Symbol; color: #99cc00"><span>·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">        </span></span></span><strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial; color: yellow">PV=k</span></em></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font><!--[endif]--></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">donde <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype  id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"  path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">  <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>  <v:formulas>   <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>   <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>   <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>   <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>   <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>   <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>  </v:formulas>  <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>  <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="k\," style='width:6.75pt;  height:10.5pt'>  <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMIST~1\CONFIG~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"   o:href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/b/f/f/bff2e94865b44c361e46c4beb2b040fe.png"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->k<!--[endif]--><span> </span>es constante si la temperatura y la masa del gas permanecen constante</span></font></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3">Cuando el volumen y la presión de una cierta cantidad de gas es mantenida a Cuando aumenta la presión, el volumen disminuye; si la presión disminuye el volumen aumenta. El valor exacto de la constante k , no es necesario conocerlo para poder hacer uso de la Ley; si consideramos las dos situaciones, manteniendo constante la cantidad de gas y la temperatura, deberá cumplirse la relación:</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center" class="normal" align="center"><img id="image403750" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/formula3.jpg" alt="formula3.jpg" align="middle" /></p>
<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>  </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0cm; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p 	{mso-margin-top-alt:auto; 	margin-right:0cm; 	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; 	margin-left:0cm; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; 	mso-header-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">P1= Presión Inicial</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">P2= Presión Final</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">V1= Volumen Inicial</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">V2= Volumen Final</span></font></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><br /> Al aumentar el volumen, las partículas (átomos o moléculas) del gas tardan más en llegar a las paredes del recipiente y por lo tanto chocan menos veces por unidad de tiempo contra ellas. Esto significa que la presión será menor ya que ésta representa la frecuencia de choques del gas contra las paredes.</font></span></p>
<p><img id="image403756" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/ley_de_boyle_mariotte.png" alt="ley_de_boyle_mariotte.png" align="middle" /></p>
<p><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-boyle-mariotte#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:20:33 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Ley de Charles</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-charles</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-charles</guid>
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<h3 align="center"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Ley de Charles</span></span><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></h3>
<p class="normal">&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img id="image403739" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/charles.jpg" alt="charles.jpg" /></div>
<p class="normal"><font size="3"><span class="normal1"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">En 1787, Jack Charles estudió por primera vez la relación entre el volumen y la temperatura de una muestra de gas a presión constante y observó que cuando se aumentaba la temperatura el volumen del gas también aumentaba y que al enfriar el volumen disminuía.</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p class="normal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> Lo que Charles descubrió es que si la cantidad de gas y la presión permanecen constantes, el cociente entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tiene el mismo valor.</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Matemáticamente podemos expresarlo así</span></font></p>
<p><img id="image403741" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/formula-1.jpg" alt="formula-1.jpg" align="middle" /></p>
<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>  </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0cm; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.normal, li.normal, div.normal 	{mso-style-name:normal; 	mso-margin-top-alt:auto; 	margin-right:0cm; 	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; 	margin-left:0cm; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.letrachi, li.letrachi, div.letrachi 	{mso-style-name:letrachi; 	mso-margin-top-alt:auto; 	margin-right:0cm; 	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; 	margin-left:0cm; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; 	mso-header-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><br />
<p style="text-align: center" class="letrachi" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">(el cociente entre el volumen y la temperatura es constante)</span></font></p>
<p class="normal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Supongamos que tenemos un cierto volumen de gas V<sub>1</sub> que se encuentra a una temperatura T<sub>1</sub> al comienzo del experimento. Si variamos el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V<sub>2</sub>, entonces la temperatura cambiará a T<sub>2</sub>, y se cumplirá:</span></font></p>
<p class="normal"><img id="image403742" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/formula-2.jpg" alt="formula-2.jpg" align="middle" /></p>
<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>  </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0cm; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; 	mso-header-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">que es otra manera de expresar la ley de Charles. </span></font>
</p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-charles#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:09:20 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Ley de Gay-Lussac</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-gay-lussac</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-gay-lussac</guid>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Ley de Gay-Lussac</span></span><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img id="image403736" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/gay-lusacc.jpg" alt="gay-lusacc.jpg" width="119" height="145" /></div>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La presión de un gas que se mantiene a volumen constante, es directamente proporcional a la temperatura:</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><strong>P1*V1/T1=P2*V2/T2</strong></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Es por esto que para poder envasar gas, como gas licuado, primero se ha de enfriar el volumen de gas deseado, hasta una temperatura característica de cada gas, a fin de poder someterlo a la presión requerida para licuarlo sin que se sobrecaliente, y, eventualmente, explote.</span></font></p>
<p><img id="image403738" class="imgcentro" src="http://files.nireblog.com/blogs4/worldline/files/lusacc.jpg" alt="lusacc.jpg" align="middle" /></p>
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<p class="normal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Esta ley Fue enunciada por Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac a principios de 1800. Establece la relación entre la temperatura y la presión de un gas cuando el volumen es constante.</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p class="instrucciones"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> La presión del gas es directamente proporcional a su temperatura:</span></strong></font></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3">•Si aumentamos la temperatura, aumentará la presión.<br /> •Si disminuimos la temperatura, disminuirá la presión.</font></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></p>
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</p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/ley-de-gay-lussac#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 02:57:47 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Teoría</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/teoria</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/teoria</guid>
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<h1 style="text-align: center" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="6">Ley de los gases ideales</font></span></h1>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La teoría atómica de la materia define los estados, o fases, de acuerdo al orden que implican. Las moléculas tienen una cierta libertad de movimientos en el espacio.</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La <strong><span style="font-family: Arial">ley de los gases ideales</span></strong> es la ecuación de estado del gas ideal, un gas hipotético creado por partículas puntuales, sin atracción ni repulsión entre ellas y cuyos choques tienen una perfecta conservación de momento y energía cinética. Los gases reales que más se aproximan al comportamiento del gas ideal son los gases monoatómicos en condiciones de baja presión y alta temperatura.</span></font></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3">Empíricamente, se observan una serie de relaciones entre la temperatura, la presión y el volumen que dan lugar a la ley de los gases ideales, deducida por primera vez por Émile Clapeyron en 1834.</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="5"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center" align="center"><font size="5"><a name="La_Ecuaci.C3.B3n_de_Estado"></a></font><font size="5"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La Ecuación</span></span><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> de Estado</span></span></font><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></h3>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">El <em>estado</em> de una cierta masa m de sustancia está determinado por su presión p, su volumen V y su temperatura T. En general, estas cantidades no pueden variar todas ellas independientemente.</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">P*V=n*R*T<br /> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br /> <!--[endif]--></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Donde:</span></font></p>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">P= Presión</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">V= Volumen</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">n= Moles de gas</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">R= Constante universal de los gases ideales</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="3">T= Temperatura en Kelvin.</font></span></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: center" align="center"><a name="La_Ecuaci.C3.B3n_de_Estado_para_gases_re"></a><font size="5"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La Ecuación</span></span><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> de Estado para gases reales</span></span></font><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></h3>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Haciendo una correccion a la ecuación de estado de un gas ideal, es decir, tomando en cuenta las fuerzas intermoleculares y volumenes intermoleculares finitos, se obtiene la ecuaciòn para gases reales, tambien llamada ecuacion de Van der Waals:</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">(P+a*n^2/V^2)*(V-nb)=n*R*T</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Donde:</span></font></p>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">P= Presión del gas ideal</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">V= Volumen del gas ideal</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">n= Moles de gas</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">R= Constante universal de los gases ideales</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">T= Temperatura.</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="3">ay bson Constantes determinadas por la      naturaleza del gas con el fin de que haya la mayor congruencia posible      entre la ecuaciòn de los gases reales y el comportamiento observado      experimentalmente</font>. </span></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: center" align="center"><a name="Valores_de_R_en_diferentes_unidades"></a><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Valores de R en diferentes unidad</span></span><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">es</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"></span></h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="355" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #f9f9f9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 266.25pt; margin-left: 12pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; border-collapse: collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt inset ; padding: 6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Valores de R:</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none inset inset; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 6pt">
<p style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">8,314472 J/K · mol </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none inset inset; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">0,08205746    L</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">   · atm/K · mol</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none inset inset; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">8,2057459 x 10-5 m³ · atm/K · mol</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none inset inset; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">8,314472    L</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">   · kPa/K · mol</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none inset inset; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">62,3637    L</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">   · mmHg/K · mol</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none inset inset; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">62,3637    L</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">   · Torr/K · mol</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none inset inset; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 6pt">
<p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">83,14472    L</span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">   · mbar/K · mol</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none inset inset; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 6pt">
<p style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">1,987 cal/K · mol</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="5">Teoría Cinética Molecular:</font></span></h3>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Desarrollada por Ludwig Boltzmann y Maxwell. Nos indica las propiedades de un gas <strong><span style="font-family: Arial">ideal</span></strong> a nivel molecular.</span></font></p>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Todo gas ideal está formado por pequeñas      partículas esféricas llamadas moléculas.</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Las moléculas gaseosas se mueven a altas      velocidades, en forma recta y desordenada.</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Un gas ideal ejerce una presión continua sobre      las paredes del recipiente que lo contiene, debido a los choques de las      moléculas con las paredes de éste.</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">Los choques moleculares son perfectamente      elásticos. No hay pérdida de energía cinética.</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">No se tienen en cuenta las interacciones de      atracción y repulsión molecular.</span></font></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="3">La energía cinética media de la translación de      una molécula es directamente proporcional a la temperatura absoluta del gas.</font></span></li>
</ul>
<h2><a name="Ecuaci.C3.B3n_general_de_los_gases_ideal"></a><font size="5"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #99cc00">Ecuación general de los gases ideales</span></span></font><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #99cc00"></span></h2>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Para una misma masa gaseosa (por tanto, el número de moles (n) es constante; <strong><span style="font-family: Arial">n=cte</span></strong>), podemos afirmar que existe una constante directamente proporcional a la presión y volumen del gas, e inversamente proporcional a su temperatura.</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align: center" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"><font size="3">p1*V1/T1*n1=p2*V2/T2*n2</font></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/teoria#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 01:44:46 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Van der Waals</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/van-der-waals</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/van-der-waals</guid>
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<h1 style="text-align: center" align="center"><span style="color: #99cc00"><font size="6">Ecuación de Van der Waals</font></span></h1>
<p><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">La ecuación de estado del gas ideal no es del todo correcta: los gases reales no se comportan exactamente así. En algunos casos, la desviación puede ser muy grande. Por ejemplo, un gas ideal nunca podría convertirse en líquido o sólido por mucho que se enfriara o comprimiera. Por eso se han propuesto modificaciones de la ley de los gases ideales</span></font></p>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">P.V = n.R.T</span></strong><strong></strong></font></li>
</ul>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Una de ellas, muy conocida y particularmente útil, es la ecuación de estado de Van der Waals</span></font></p>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">(p + a/v ²).(v - b)      = R.T</span></strong><strong></strong></font></li>
</ul>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">donde v = V/n</span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">a y b son parámetros ajustables determinados a partir de medidas experimentales en gases reales. Son parámetros de la sustancia y no constantes universales, puesto que sus valores varían de un gas a otro.</span></font></p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/van-der-waals#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 01:41:32 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Problemas</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/problemas</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/problemas</guid>
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<h2 style="text-align: center" align="center"><font size="5"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00; font-style: normal">PROBLEMAS ASIGNADOS</span></strong></font><span style="color: #99cc00; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"></span></h2>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">1) La presión inicial en un cilindro de helio gaseoso es de 35 atm. Si después de inflar muchos globos, la presión disminuye a 5 atm, ¿qué fracción del gasoriginal quedará en el cilindro?</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75"  coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"  filled="f" stroked="f">  <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>  <v:formulas>   <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>   <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>   <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>   <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>   <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>   <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>   <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>  </v:formulas>  <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>  <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:24pt;  height:24pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" alt="" width="32" height="32" /><!--[endif]--></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt" class="listparagraph"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">Datos:</span></font></p>
<p class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">P1= 35 atm<br /> P2 = 5 <em>atm</em>. </span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>QUOTE </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#99CC00;position:relative;top:5.5pt; mso-text-raise:-5.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><![if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1042"  type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:13.5pt;height:18.75pt'/><![endif]><![if !vml]><img width=18 height=25 src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMIST~1\CONFIG~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1042"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--></p>
<p class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">n = Cantidad de globos</span></font></p>
<p class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">35 atm _________ 100%</span></font></p>
<p class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">5 atm _________ Y</span></font></p>
<p class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">Y=100%x 5atm = 14,28n%</span></font></p>
<p class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">__________</span></font></p>
<p class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">35atm </span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">2) Un tanque de almacenamiento a CNPT (condiciones normales) contiene 25.0 kg de nitrógeno (N). (a) ¿Cuál es su volumen? (b) ¿Cuál será la presión si se añaden 15.0 kg más de nitrógeno?</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 18pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">Datos:</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 18pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">P1= <em>1 atm. Masa molar del N= 14gr/mol</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 18pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">T º = 0 º C</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 18pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">V= ¿?</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">Masa= 25kg -------- 25000gr</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt" class="listparagraph"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">a) 14gr ----------- 22,4  litros</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">25000gr ------- Y</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:120pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image003.gif" alt="" width="160" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><em>Y=22,4litros x 25000 gr</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">14gr</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">Y = 40000  litros</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: -18pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">b) </span></em><span style="color: #99cc00">P1<em>xV1 = P2 x V2</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">1atm x 40000L= P2x 64000 L</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:15pt;height:10.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif" alt="" width="20" height="14" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1033"  type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:80.25pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image005.gif" alt="" width="107" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1034"  type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:13.5pt;height:18.75pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif" alt="" width="18" height="25" /><!--[endif]--><em>= 1atmx40000L</em></span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#99CC00;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#99CC00;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style:italic'> QUOTE </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#99CC00;position:relative;top:5.5pt;mso-text-raise:-5.5pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><![if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:13.5pt;height:18.75pt'/><![endif]><![if !vml]><img width=18 height=25 src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMIST~1\CONFIG~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1043"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#99CC00;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#99CC00;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:15pt;height:10.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif" alt="" width="20" height="14" /><!--[endif]--><em>64000L</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">= 0, 625atm</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">3) Si 25.50 moles de helio gaseoso se encuentran a 10 ºC y a una presión manométrica de 0.350 at, calcule (a) el volumen del helio gaseoso bajo estas condiciones y (b) la temperatura, si el gas se comprime a la mitad del volumen,</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">a una presión manométrica de 1.00 at.</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">Datos: </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">n= 25,50 moles</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">T= 10 ºC</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">P= 0,350atm</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">R= 0,082(</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">L · atm/K · mol)</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">V= ¿?</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">                    a)    PxV= nxRxT</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape  id="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:245.25pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image006.gif" alt="" width="327" height="2" /><!--[endif]-->                        V=  25,50moles x 0,082(</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">L · atm/K · mol) </span><span style="color: #99cc00">x 283ºK</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">                                                        0,350atm</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraph"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">                       V= 1690,722 L</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:30pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image007.gif" alt="" width="40" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><em>             b)     T = PxV                    </em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">                            nxR</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:89.25pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image008.gif" alt="" width="119" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><em>                   T= 1atmx 845,35L</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">                        25,5Molx 0,082 </span></em><span style="color: #99cc00">(</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">L · atm/K · mol)</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">                T=  404,28 K</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxsplast"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">4) Se llena un neumático con aire a 15 ºC hasta una presión manométrica de 220 kPa (31.9 PSI). El neumático alcanza una temperatura de 38 ºC. ¿Qué fracción del aire original se debe sacar para que se mantenga la presión original de 220 kPa?</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">Datos: </span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape  id="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:26.25pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image009.gif" alt="" width="35" height="2" /><!--[endif]-->         T1= 15ºC           288ºK</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='color:#99CC00;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> QUOTE <span style='position:relative;top:5.5pt;mso-text-raise:-5.5pt'><![if gte vml 1]><v:shape  id="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:12.75pt;height:18.75pt'/><![endif]><![if !vml]><img width=17 height=25 src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMIST~1\CONFIG~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image010.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1046"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape  id="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:26.25pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image009.gif" alt="" width="35" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1039"  type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:54pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image011.gif" alt="" width="72" height="2" /><!--[endif]-->       P1= 220 000 Pa            2,17atm           1 atm                  101320 Pa</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span></span><span lang=EN-US style='color:#99CC00;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> QUOTE <span style='position: relative;top:5.5pt;mso-text-raise:-5.5pt'><![if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1047"  type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:13.5pt;height:18.75pt'/><![endif]><![if !vml]><img width=18 height=25 src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMIST~1\CONFIG~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1047"><![endif]></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><span style='color:#99CC00'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape  id="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:26.25pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image009.gif" alt="" width="35" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1041"  type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:47.25pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image012.gif" alt="" width="63" height="2" /><!--[endif]-->        T2= 38ºC          311ºK                         X atm                  220000Ps</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraph"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">P2=<em>2,17 atm</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">P1 = P2</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">---     ---</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">T2     T2</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:43.5pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image013.gif" alt="" width="58" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028"  type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='width:36.75pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif" alt="" width="49" height="2" /><!--[endif]-->2,17atm =      X atm</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00">288ºK        311ºK</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:93.75pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image015.gif" alt="" width="125" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><em>X atm= 2,17 atmx 311ºK</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">                          288ºK</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">P= 2,34 atm</span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00"> </span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:37.5pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image016.gif" alt="" width="50" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><em>2,34                100%</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75"  alt="" style='width:37.5pt;height:1.5pt'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMIST%7E1/CONFIG%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image016.gif" alt="" width="50" height="2" /><!--[endif]--><em>2,17                 X%</em></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxspmiddle"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">X= 92,7% </span></em><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 27pt" class="listparagraphcxsplast"><font size="3"><em><span style="color: #99cc00">Hay que sacEar el 7,3% del aire original para que se mantenga constante la presión.</span></em></font><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/problemas#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 01:11:14 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Cuestionario</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/cuestionario</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/cuestionario</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<h3 style="text-align: center" align="center"><font size="6"><font size="5"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">CUESTIONARIO PROPUESTO </span></strong></font></font></h3>
<p align="center"><font size="6"><font size="5"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">(FALSO Y VERDADERO) </span></strong></font><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">1) Al multiplicar la temperatura por un número (p.e. duplicar, triplicar, cuadruplicar, etc..), manteniendo todo lo demás constante el volumen se divide por dicho número.</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><font size="2"><strong><em>Falsa,el volumen con la Temperatura son directamente proporcionales esto significa que , si aumenta uno el otro aumenta.</em></strong></font></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">2)El comportamiento de un gas al que se le modifica su temperatura, para ver cómo varía su volumen, viene explicado por la ley de Gay-Lussac.</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><font size="2"><em><strong>Verdadera</strong></em></font></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">3)Al multiplicar la presión por un número (p.e. duplicar, triplicar, cuadruplicar, etc..), manteniendo todo lo demás constante el volumen permanece constante.</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><font size="2"><em><strong>Falsa,el Volumen con la Presión son inversamente proporcionales ,si aumenta uno el otro disminuye</strong></em></font></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">4)El valor de la constante R para los gases ideales es de 8.314472 J/mol·K</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="color: #99cc00"><font size="2"><em><strong>Falsa, el valor de R es 0,08205746 L · atm/K · mol</strong></em></font></span></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #99cc00">5)El comportamiento de un gas al que se le modifica su presión, para ver cómo varía su volumen, viene explicado por la ley de Avogadro</span><span style="color: #99cc00"></span></font></p>
<p> <font size="2"><strong><em><span style="color: #99cc00">Falsa, ley de Avogadro: la Presión  y la Temperatura son constantes </span></em></strong></font>
</p>
<p><a href="http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/cuestionario#comments">Comments</a></p>]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 01:07:12 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Conclusión</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/conclusion</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/conclusion</guid>
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<h1 style="text-align: center" align="center"><span style="color: #99cc00"><font size="6">Conclusión</font></span></h1>
<p style="margin-right: 11.2pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-right: 11.2pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Con este trabajo nos podemos dar cuenta de la importancia que significa la existencia de los gases en nuestro planeta de la manera en que actúan en el medio y toda la historia que esto conlleva, como sus leyes y por quienes fueron propuestas como por ejemplo los científicos Boyle-Mariotte, Charles y Gay Lussac, con sus respectivas leyes. </span></font></p>
<p style="margin-right: 11.2pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-right: 11.2pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Estamos rodeados de gases y los utilizamos día a día sin darnos cuenta de su comportamiento el que involucra una serie de procesos y de las variables que lo implican.</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-right: 11.2pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>
<p> <font size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00">Gracias a este trabajo pudimos conocer más acerca de los gases en toda su materia y su utilidad en la vida cotidiana y como manipularlos y usarlos para nuestro beneficio</span></font>
</p>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 00:53:00 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
	<item>
	<title>Bibliografía</title>
	<link>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/bibliografia</link>
	<guid>http://worldline.nireblog.com/post/2008/09/24/bibliografia</guid>
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<ul style="margin-top: 0cm">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial"><a href="http://www.envirohub.net/"><span style="color: #99cc00">www.envirohub.net</span></a></span></font></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial"><a href="http://sepiensa.org.mx/contenidos/2005/l_calenta/images/1_04.jpg"><span style="color: #99cc00">http://sepiensa.org.mx/contenidos/2005/l_calenta/images/1_04.jpg</span></a></span></font></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas"><span style="color: #99cc00">http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas</span></a></span></font></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial"><a href="http://www.profesorenlinea.cl/swf/links/frame_top.php?dest=http%3A//www.profesorenlinea.cl/fisica/GasesPropiedades.htm"><span style="color: #99cc00">http://www.profesorenlinea.cl/swf/links/frame_top.php?dest=http%3A//www.profesorenlinea.cl/fisica/GasesPropiedades.htm</span></a></span></font></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial"><a href="http://asor.free.fr/celebrite-plongee/mariotte.jpg"><span style="color: #99cc00">http://asor.free.fr/celebrite-plongee/mariotte.jpg</span></a></span></font></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #99cc00"> </span></font></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial"><a href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/recursos_informaticos/andared02/leyes_gases/ley_gaylussac.html"><span style="color: #99cc00">http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/recursos_informaticos/andared02/leyes_gases/ley_gaylussac.html</span></a></span></font></li>
</ul>
<p> <font size="3"><br /> </font><br />
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #99cc00"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><a href="http://www.fisicanet.com.ar/fisica/gases/ap01_gases_ideales.php"><span style="color: #99cc00">http://www.fisicanet.com.ar/fisica/gases/ap01_gases_ideales.php</span></a></font></span></li>
</ul>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 00:49:27 +0100</pubDate>	</item>
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